MECHANICS

Signals and Shutdown: The System Comes Full Circle

Signals are how the kernel and processes communicate asynchronously — a mechanism for process control, error notification, and graceful shutdown. Here is how they work, how they are delivered, and how the system uses them to shut itself down.

ai-security

AI Agent Finds 21 Zero-Days in FFmpeg for $1,000

A startup's autonomous agent surfaced 21 previously unknown vulnerabilities in FFmpeg — including bugs dormant for over two decades — for roughly $1,000 in...

MECHANICS

IPC: How Processes Talk to Each Other

Process isolation is the design — every process has its own address space, its own file descriptors, its own view of memory. IPC is how isolated processes...

MECHANICS

Threads: One Process, Multiple Execution Paths

A thread is a second instruction pointer inside the same address space. The kernel creates threads the same way it creates processes — with clone() — but with...